Lost Royal Treasure of 17th Century Marbles Reclaimed | Ancient Explorers

Lost Royal Treasure of 17th Century Marbles Reclaimed

Lost Royal Treasure of 17th Century Marbles Reclaimed
Carved marble urn with a lion face emerging from the dried-up Vistula River bed near a power station chimney

Many Faces of Power
As drought depleted Poland’s Vistula River (map), tons of looted 17th-century marble artifacts—including this stonework pictured against a power plant—surfaced this month. The revelation helps solve a centuries-old mystery and crowns one archaeologist’s three-year quest for Warsaw’s lost royal treasures.

The sculpted fountains, columns, and other marbles on the muddy bottom of the Vistula—now at its lowest level since record keeping began in the late 1700s—once decorated Warsaw’s Royal Castle, Kazimierz Palace, and other haunts of Polish nobility. Stolen during the multiyear conflict known as the Swedish Deluge, the treasures were lost when a getaway barge sank while setting out for Sweden.

Ribbed marble column fragments and a stone slab exposed in shallow water on the low Vistula River bed

“So far we have found more than 12 tons of original, 17th-century marbles,” said Hubert Kowalski, the University of Warsaw archaeologist leading the search. “They are in very good shape, considering 350 years in the river.”

—Brian Handwerk
Photographs by Kasper Pempel, Reuters